TOPIC:
EFFECT
OF MONETARY POLICY ON THE PERFORMANCES OF COMMERCIAL BANK IN NIGERIA (1989 –
2008)
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Monetary
policy remain a critical tool in stimulating the growth and stability of
financial Institution in most developing Economics. In Nigeria, the objectives
usually include promoting monetary stability, strengthening the external sector
performance and on generating a sound financial system that will support
increased output and employment. The
central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) over the years has been rolling out pregnatic
Monetary policies at ensuring policy stability a medium term, two years Termed
policy trusted came on stream in 2002 (Central Bank Billion 2003).
Generally,
the Kind of monetary policy entails the use of discretionary measures by the
central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to equate money, Supply (broadly decried) to the
demand for it at a level comparable with the expected tempo of Economic
activities in a given period. Nevertheless, monetary policies are construct to be auction by the
monetary authorities to influence the national economic objective by
controlling of money supply credit and cost of credit. It is aimed at ensuring
adequate supply of money to support financial accomplishment for growth and
development on the one hand, and
stabilizing various sector of the economy for sustainable growth and
development on the other hand monetary policies are therefore defined by
Johnson (1962) as policies employing the Central Banks control of the money
supply as an instrument for achieving the objectives of economic policy.
Similarly from a synthesis of most of the literature and in the context of the
Nigeria situation, Ubogu (1989) defined monetary policies as an attempt by the
monetary authorities to emphasizes the level of aggregate economic policies as
attempt by it to influences the level of aggregate economic activities by
controlling the quantity and direction of money, and Credit availability.
According to Akatu. (1993) Monetary policy in the Nigeria Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) which affect the availability and cost of Commercial and Merchant
Banks reserve balances and thereby affecting the overall credit and monetary
condition in the Economy.
However,
like many issues in economic, there is consensus among the economists as
regards the usefulness and effectiveness of monetary policy measures in
resulting the activities of commercial banks. Some argues that govern
interventions through these policies would lead to stable and sustained growth
in the financial system (Keynes 1969).
Nevertheless,
inspite of these confuting views and unresolved issues among the Economists,
monetary policies have been and are still being extensively used to regulate
the activities of a commercial Bank.
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