CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Continuous assessment is one of the
new concepts introduced in the Nigerian educational system with the new
national policy on education in short; it is an interval part of the new system
of education other wise known as the 9-3-3-4 system.
Assessment is an essential element in
the educational process. A teacher must make some measurements of the extent to
which the learning experiences of students have enabled them, achieve the
stated objectives of the course of study.
Ohnuche on Odili (1986:96) defines
assessment as an “involving the determination for the value and work of a thing
implies making decision”.
The changing needs and attitudes of
individual children call for a continuous evaluation of such needs and traits
in order to enable the children understand themselves better. Their teachers to
improve on their teaching methods, the parents and guidance understood the
children, so that educational vocational and personal social decision can be
realistically made on them.
This study was carried out in Obanliku
Local Government Area of Cross River State. Obanliku has twenty seven (27)
secondary schools.
There are very few turns in Obanliku
Local Government Area. Most of these schools are located in the rural areas.
Thus the background of this study has a rural setting.
1.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
Scholars have looked at the issues of
the attitude of student towards assessment in educational system and have seen
that the success education mill ever offer is seriously tied to the facilities
relevant to it. According to Peretomode (2007) stock of educational facilities
in public school system in Nigeria is enormous even at the present state of
their insufficient and inadequacy. They represent substantial financial outlay
to the tax payer. Establishing new educational facilities is no longer that
easy because of the current state of economic depression and constantly raising
costs. Edem (2003) seeing the importance and position influence of school
facilities to educational achievement of students said. It is the duty of the
ministry or the board of education to make furniture’s, equipments, books and
expendable materials available to schools. Their inadequacy constitutes another
source of frustration and disillusion among teachers. African leaders earnestly
desire good education programmes for their people, but in many cases the
resources are so merger that little progress can be made.
According to Inyang Abia (1990)
continuous assessment are the pivot on which the wheel of teaching and learning
process rotates.
As cited by Inyang Abia (2004) the use
of continuous assessment is the most significant aspect of influence for
student’s effective performance.
According to Bayo (1992) the
availability of continuous assessment in learning process have the potency for
motivating and focusing learners attention on the lesson being presented.
According to Obi (1997), a good
continuous assessment can make the following contributions. Promote the
development of ready skills and encourage long term habits through ready,
listening and etc. these leaning habits form the key to continuous success in
school and to the personal enrichment of leisure this through out line.
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